Initiatives Across 767 Districts
He explained that the Ministry of Education’s ‘Manodarpan’ scheme has provided counselling helplines and live sessions to millions of students. Additionally, the Ministry of Health’s ‘District Mental Health Programme (DMHP)’ is working in 767 districts across the country to prevent suicides and teach life skills. The minister added that, considering the growing problem of substance abuse among young people, the government has also intensified anti-drug campaigns and mental health awareness initiatives.UGC’s Advice and IITs’ Initiatives
The University Grants Commission (UGC) has advised colleges and universities to promote fitness, sports, student welfare, and emotional well-being. Institutes like IIT Madras, Delhi, and Guwahati are now conducting workshops to reduce stress and build mental resilience under the ‘Malviya Mission Teacher Training Programme’.Formation of HECI
Furthermore, the Education Minister also mentioned that the government is preparing to establish a new regulatory body called the ‘Higher Education Commission of India (HECI)’. The aim is to create a single institution to oversee higher education. This plan is being implemented under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which advocates for a ‘light but strict’ regulatory framework. Currently, the UGC oversees non-technical education, the AICTE handles technical institutions, and the NCTE monitors teacher training. Once the HECI is established, all these functions could come under a single entity.Government Measures
The government has undertaken several key initiatives to curb student suicides. These initiatives aim to strengthen students’ mental health, provide counselling services, and improve the educational system. Expansion of Mental Health ServicesThe central government has promoted the appointment of mental health counsellors in schools and colleges. Regular counselling sessions are being conducted in many institutions to enable students to share their emotional concerns.
The Indian government has launched a 24×7 mental health helpline called ‘Kiran’ (1800-599-0019) to provide immediate assistance to individuals suffering from stress, depression, and suicidal tendencies. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
This policy aims to reduce the academic burden on students, increase flexibility, and promote holistic development. This is helping to reduce students’ mental stress.
Several state governments are running ‘Happiness Curricula’ (like the Delhi government) in schools, aiming to create mentally balanced children, boost self-confidence, and teach life skills. UGC and AICTE Initiatives
The University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) have instructed higher education institutions to make counselling facilities mandatory and strive to create a stress-free environment.
The government is also conducting special workshops for teachers and parents in schools so that they can understand behavioural changes in students and provide guidance in a timely manner. Recently, a 25-year-old UPSC aspirant, Tarun Thakur, was reportedly found dead by suicide in his rented accommodation in Old Rajinder Nagar, Delhi. He was found hanging from a ceiling fan. A similar incident was reported from Kota, a hub for students, a few days prior.
Suicide Statistics
States | # Student Suicides | % Total Student Suicides |
---|---|---|
Maharashtra | 1764 | 14% |
Tamil Nadu | 1416 | 11% |
Madhya Pradesh | 1340 | 10% |
Uttar Pradesh | 1060 | 8% |
Jharkhand | 824 | 6% |