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Astrology and Spirituality

Jaipur's 400-Year-Old Shiv Mandir: A Temple Dedicated to Eleven Rudra Avatars

Let’s learn the old story of the water emerging from Gomukh and the saga of the eleven Rudras.

Jul 14, 2025 / 10:53 am

Patrika Desk

Jaipur’s 400-year-old temple (Image: Patrika)

Shiv Mandir Jaipur: Beyond Jaipur’s pink walls, opposite the Sisodia Rani ka Bagh, lies the exceptionally special and ancient 11 Rudra Mahadev Temple. This temple is not only a symbol of architecture and faith but also embodies the tradition of Shiva devotion, where the eleven Rudra avatars of Lord Shiva are worshipped together. Here, magnificent statues of Shiva’s Rudra forms – Kapali, Pingala, Bhiman, Virupaksha, Vilohita, Shasta, Aajapav, Ahirabhunja, Vimbha, and Bhava – are enshrined. Each Rudra symbolises a unique form and power, and their worship is believed to liberate devotees from life’s obstacles. Let us learn about the ancient story of the water originating from Gomukh and the saga of the eleven Rudras.

A 400-Year-Old Mahadev Temple

Located in the Amer valley, the 11 Rudra Mahadev Temple is approximately 400 years old. Additionally, near the Amer valley, there is another 11 Rudra Mahadev Temple, believed to be around 100 years old. These temples, housing the eleven Rudra forms of Lord Shiva, are a significant part of the religious and cultural heritage of the Amer region.

The Devotion of Sisodia Rani

In the 17th century, when Sisodia Rani commissioned this temple, her famous Sisodia Rani ka Bagh did not yet exist. The Rani’s devotion to Shiva was so profound that she even had a secret tunnel constructed to reach the temple, allowing her to visit regularly for darshan. Even today, the echoes of the Rani’s devotion can be felt in this temple.

Living Testimony to Water Management

Even today, Lord Shiva’s abhishekam (ablution) in the temple is performed with water flowing from Gomukh. This water arrives through canals connected to two ancient wells behind the temple, showcasing the excellent water management systems of that era. The earthenware pots and traditional pipelines are still preserved, demonstrating a remarkable confluence of nature and spirituality in the temple’s architecture.

Parvati’s Salutations and Devotees’ Faith

A unique feature of the temple is the depiction of Mata Parvati paying obeisance to Shiva. This scene provides a deeply emotional and spiritual experience for devotees.

The Glory of the Rudras in the Vedas and Puranas

According to Jyotishacharya Pt. Purushottam Gaud, the eleven Rudra forms of Shiva are described in detail in the Shiva Purana, Skanda Purana, and Rudra Samaveda. Numerous Vedic mantras, such as Rudrashtakam, Mrityunjaya Mantra, and Shiva Tandava Stotra, extol the power of these forms. The Rudra Samaveda particularly depicts Shiva’s fierce and destructive aspects, symbolising both creation and destruction in the cosmic balance.

A Tradition of Service and Worship Spanning Generations

Currently, the temple’s service and worship are conducted by the family of Pujari Mukesh Sharma, whose fifth generation continues to dedicate themselves to this service. Every Shravan month, thousands of devotees visit to worship Shiva’s Rudra forms and seek peace, energy, and protection in their lives.

The Flame of Shiva Bhakti Ignites Here Every Shravan

This temple, established by Sisodia Rani, is not merely an architectural marvel but a vibrant legacy of faith and Shiva devotion. The atmosphere, greenery, water flowing from Gomukh, and the eleven Rudra forms worshipped together combine to make it a place of faith where devotees believe their wishes are fulfilled.

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